The ego functions in the conscious, preconscious and unconscious mind. Ego eventually emerges to moderate between the urges of the id and the demands of reality. The EgoĪccording to Freud, ego arises and develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in the real world. That’s why we say that education refines human minds. As we mature in life, we learn to control id with ego and superego which develops with our education and experience of life. Also, id is the most basic urge that people have, many of which are tied directly to survival it gives the energy which is necessary to achieve ambitions, survives from fatal diseases. It strives to fulfil our goals and objectives. The positive side of id in adults is that it acts as the driving force of personality. Another example is an increase in hunger or thirst produces an immediate attempt to eat or drink. For example, alcoholics and drug addicts crave for consumption of alcohol and drugs and they can go to any extent to have it they can rob other’s money, hit somebody, cheat or do anything to buy and consume the stuff. If these needs are not satisfied immediately, the result is a state of apprehension. Id is driven by the pleasure that strives for instant gratification of all desires, wants, and needs. It is unorganized, demanding, adamant, illogical, moral-less, instinctual, selfish and unconscious. The personality of the newborn child and toddlers is driven by id. It is the impulsive part of our mind which responds directly and immediately to basic urges, needs and desires. The id is very instinctive in nature and instigates erratic/impulsive behaviours. The conscious mind contains all of the thoughts, memories, feelings, and wishes of which we are aware at any given moment whereas, the unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness. The unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that remain on the outer surface of our conscious awareness. This aspect of personality lies in the entirely unconscious mind. It’s the fundamental component of personality that is present from the birth of a human. The IdĪccording to Freud, the id is the source of all intuitive/psychic energy, making it the primary component of personality. Each element of personality emerges at different points in life. The three interact in ways that have a powerful influence on an individual. Each component is unique in nature and plays its distinctive role in contributing its input to personality. These elements work together to create multifaceted human behaviours. Sigmund Freud the founder of psychoanalysis had said that personality is composed of three elements known as the id, the ego, and the superego. Human behaviour is complex to understand, why somebody is behaving vaguely cannot be explained.
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